Terrain topography

Terrain topography



The term geology began in old Greece and proceeded in old Rome, as the itemized portrayal of a spot. The word originates from the Greek τόπος (topos, "place") and - γραφία (- graphia, "composing"). In established writing this alludes to expounding on a spot or places, what is presently to a great extent called 'nearby history'. In England and in Europe when all is said in done, the word geology is still now and then utilized as a part of its unique sense.

Itemized military studies in England (starting in the late eighteenth century) were called Weapons Overviews, and this term was utilized into the twentieth century as non specific for topographic reviews and maps The most punctual investigative studies in France were known as the Cassini maps after the family who delivered them more than four generations.[citation needed] The expression "topographic studies" has all the earmarks of being American in root. The soonest nitty gritty overviews in the Assembled States were made by the "Geographical Agency of the Armed force," shaped amid the War of 1812, which turned into the Corps of Land Architects in 1838.[8] After the work of national mapping was accepted by the U.S. Land Overview in 1878, the term geographical stayed as a general term for definite reviews and mapping programs, and has been embraced by most different countries as standard.

In the twentieth century, the term geography began to be utilized to depict surface portrayal in different fields where mapping in a more extensive sense is utilized, especially in medicinal fields, for example, neurology.

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